Metabolic balance studies and dietary protein requirements in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nutrition in diabetic patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
I n the pre-dialysis stage, the nutritional management of diabetic patients with chronic renal fail ure involves mainly caloric and protein intake and control of blood sugar. These aspects are very important because severity of hyperglycemia is correlated with the rate of progression of chronic renal failure, while strict glycemic control can markedly diminish the likelihood of nephropathy and ...
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The pharmacokinetics of ceftizoxime were studied in 12 patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. After a 3-g intravenous dose, the steady-state volume of distribution was 0.23 +/- 0.05 liter kg-1, with an elimination half-life of 9.7 +/- 5.1 h. The peritoneal clearance of ceftizoxime (2.8 +/- 0.7 ml min-1) contributed modestly to the overall serum clearance of the drug (17.1 +/- 7....
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The pharmacokinetics of vancomycin were studied in four patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. After a single intravenous infusion of 10 mg/kg of total body weight, multiple blood, urine, and dialysate samples were collected during a 72-h evaluation period. The steady-state volume of distribution was 0.73 +/- 0.07 (mean +/- standard deviation) liters/kg with a beta half-life of ...
متن کاملPharmacokinetics of gentamicin in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
Teh pharmacokinetics of gentamicin were studied in seven chronic renal failure patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Patients received 100 mg of gentamicin in 2 liters of dialysate during an initial pass, and serum and dialysate samples were collected for gentamicin determination. Approximately 49% of the amount introduced into the peritoneal cavity was absorbed systemi...
متن کاملPeritonitis in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
A simple laboratory method for culture of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) fluids is described. Guidelines for antimicrobial therapy are discussed based on results from 18 patients studied over an 11-week period. Cephalosporins appeared to be a rational choice for therapy while awaiting laboratory results.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0085-2538
DOI: 10.1038/ki.1982.109